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For Operating Assets & Projects

Power System Studies, Diagnostics & Design

Engineering for owners and operators who need a power system studied, a failure diagnosed and corrected, or a facility designed. The engineer has led or directed more than 400 forensic investigations of electrical failures and knows which details end up mattering.

Jay Prigmore II, Ph.D., P.E., Principal Engineer, PEFG

By Jay Prigmore II, Ph.D., P.E. Last reviewed · Prepared and reviewed by a licensed Professional Engineer

Why a forensic engineer for non-litigation work

Most electrical failures trace back to something that was knowable earlier: a protective device set outside the coordination study, a study built on a one-line that no longer matched the equipment, a maintenance interval that lapsed. An engineer who investigates those failures knows to look at the details that cause them.

Every engagement is handled personally by Jay Prigmore, Ph.D., P.E. The same engineer scopes the work, builds the model, and signs the deliverable.

Services

Arc flash studies & electrical safety

IEEE 1584-2018 incident-energy analysis, arc flash labeling, and NFPA 70E program support, from a voting member of the IEEE 1584 working group. Independent review of an existing study is available as a separate scope. More on arc flash →

Protection, coordination & system studies

Short-circuit, load flow, motor starting, and protective device coordination for low-, medium-, and high-voltage systems, performed to IEEE 399 and IEEE 242 practice. Deliverables include the model, the settings recommendations, and the reasoning behind them, so the next engineer can check the work.

Condition monitoring & diagnostics

Partial discharge testing, transformer DGA interpretation to IEEE C57.104, and power quality investigation for industrial and data center assets, including the question owners most often need answered: whether a condition is getting worse. Transformer diagnostics → · Power quality →

Power system & facility design

Medium-voltage distribution, protection, and DC power design for data center, industrial, offshore, and renewable facilities, sealed in states where the P.E. license is active at the time of the work.

Reliability & failure investigation for owners

Root-cause investigation when a failure needs to be understood and prevented rather than litigated, drawing on five years leading electrical quality and field reliability engineering for a global hyperscale data center fleet. If the matter later becomes a claim, the evidence has already been handled correctly. Forensic investigation →

Standards the work is performed to

  • IEEE 1584: arc flash incident energy calculation.
  • IEEE 399 (Brown Book), IEEE 242 (Buff Book), and IEEE 493 (Gold Book): system analysis, protection and coordination, and reliability.
  • IEEE C57.104: interpretation of gases dissolved in transformer oil.
  • NFPA 70 (NEC), NFPA 70B, and NFPA 70E: installation, maintenance, and workplace electrical safety.

What to send to get a scope

  • The current one-line diagram, even if it is known to be out of date.
  • Any existing short-circuit, coordination, or arc flash study, with its date.
  • The question to be answered, or the problem that prompted the call.
  • Any schedule constraint: an outage window, an inspection, or a construction milestone.

Modeling tools: EasyPower, ETAP, SKM PowerTools, ARCAD, PSCAD, PowerWorld, and MATLAB/Simulink, chosen to match the owner’s existing model where one exists. Design and relay software: AutoCAD and Revit for drawings and construction documents; AcSELerator and Easergy for relay settings.

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ
Can PEFG seal studies and design documents?

Yes, in states where the Professional Engineer license is active at the time of the work. Jay Prigmore holds P.E. licensure in 18 states, and additional states are available via NCEES record. The licensure that applies to a project is confirmed in the written proposal.

Can PEFG review a study that another firm performed?

Yes. Independent review of an existing arc flash, short-circuit, or coordination study is a common engagement: checking the model against the as-built one-line, the inputs against their sources, and the results against the governing standard. For a lower-cost automated first pass on an existing arc flash study, Ohmics is available as a separate product.

How is a study or design engagement scoped and priced?

From the one-line and a short description of the facility and the question to be answered. A written proposal sets out the scope, the data needed, the deliverables, the schedule, and the fee before any work starts.

Scope a Study or Design

Send the one-line and the question. A written scope and fee come back before any work begins.